Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The Aesthetics of Korean Art Essay Example For Students

The Esthetics of Korean Art Essay Above all else, I think Korean craftsmanship is acknowledged by its adoration for expectation. In everything from engineering to regular furnishings and adornments to artistic creations, this part of Korean aesthetism is appeared. On the off chance that you take a gander at the furniture pieces made of wood from the Koryo and Chosun period, you can see that a large portion of the furnishings, aside from a portion of the lavish ones utilized in court, have their regular wooden surface to it, in contrast to the furnishings or decorations of China or Japan. Chinese and Japanese individuals attempted to misleadingly improve their trimmings though Korean individuals left it at their most characteristic state and valued it that way. This perspective is additionally found in canvases, as well. Scene painters like A Kyun, Jung Sun and Kim Hong Do attempted to show the normal province of Korean scenes instead of admiring it or replicating scenes of Chinese painters. You can see the unmistakab le characteristices of Korean scenes, particularly in the canvases of Jung Sun. Engineering likewise follows the regular lines of the mountains encompassing it, and is worked around its indigenous habitat as opposed to abrogating slopes to make an entirely perfect structure of design. This gratefulness for nature originates from the fundamental way of thinking of Koreans taking to their normal serene condition, as is said by the late Professor Kim Wonyong. This is the reason when we see Korean workmanship, we feel the staggering grandness yet recognition and solace of nature. This is likewise why it feels so standard, as opposed to at first brightened. We will compose a custom paper on The Esthetics of Korean Art explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In any case, Korean workmanship is substantially more than its instinctive nature. Alongside this happy with feeling, Korean craftsmanship here and there has an incredible quality to it, demonstrated for the most part in court workmanship. The utilization of essential hues in lavish examples is another face of Korean workmanship that shows that Koreans additionally cherished enrichment in their craft, which in certain faculties is in opposition to the instinctive nature. Court compositions encompassing the ruler or furniture utilized by the eminence were brimming with splendid flower structures and optimistic creatures. Outfits for extraordinary events were brimming with hues and examples in such detail that it would here and there be hard to assimilate it across the board sight. These two angles joined together, Korean workmanship is tied in with being an entirety. It isn't simply seeing one side of an image. Albeit a few painters like Shin Yoon Bok and Kim Hong Do indicated regular day to day existence pictures and A Kyun then again demonstrated the fantasy world, alongside the overwhelming nature, Korean craftsmanship in general is the two sides together. One can't portray Korean craftsmanship by demonstrating just one of these angles. This is the reason Professor Kims feeling in Korean workmanship being conventional and having an unlimited flavor and profundity can't all the more likely clarify its qualities. This feeling of completeness is at the end of the day about humankind. Like the ordinary characteristic existences of the regular Koreans, appeared in class canvases by Shin Yoon Bok or Kim Hong Do, it is comfortableand compassionate. It shows how individuals continue living, in any event, giving a look of what hides in the psyches of individuals in their characteristic condition of intuition, the most widely recognized model being voyeurism. However it has an optimism to it that shows the fantasies of these individuals and their goals. It appears through extraordinary scenes that nature is a scale past the human force and through nitty gritty enhancements that Korean individuals are likewise creative inside and out. Albeit all workmanship is counterfeit to some point, it being something that has experienced the still, small voice of the human psyche, Korean craftsmanship can be depicted as the nearest to the human lives itself. The naturalism expressed by Professor Kim originates fr om this way of thinking of humanism behind everything. Korean workmanship, in general, is truly craftsmanship about individuals, the Korean individuals themselves. .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 , .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 .postImageUrl , .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 , .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7:hover , .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7:visited , .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7:active { border:0!important; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7:active , .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7:hover { darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } . u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195 cd8d67e0d7 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Oppenheimer And The Atomic Bomb Persuasive EssayBibliography:

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Noticias Essays - Contramaestre, Cuba, Free Essays, Term Papers

Noticias Essays - Contramaestre, Cuba, Free Essays, Term Papers Noticias Una mezcla de euforia, baile y sensualidad fue lo que percibi anoche el Coliseo de Puerto Rico Jos Miguel Agrelot, durante la primera de dos funciones de la gira Sex and Love Tour de Enrique Iglesias y Pitbull. A las 9:30 p.m. dio comienzo el evento cuando el cantautor espaol se elev desde el inside de la tarima. Durante la presentacin decipher varios de sus xitos como I Like How It Feels, El perdedor, Bailamos, entre otros. Adems, cant a do con Wisin y Gente de Zona No me digas que no y Bailando, respectivamente. Uno de los momentos memorables con Iglesias se produjo cuando llam an un hombre del pblico, que se identific como Juan, para cantar juntos el tema Cuando me enamoro. A preguntas del hijo de Julio Iglesias, el sujeto le confes al pblico que lleva 23 aos de casado junto a la mujer perfecta, quien observaba incrdula desde su silla. Durante toda la presentacin, Mr. Overall mantuvo al pblico fuera de sus asientos, cuyos gritos retumbaban por todo el recinto. Quiero decirle a todo el mundo aqu en Puerto Rico esta noche: gracias por la oportunidad, vocifer Pitbull hacia los presentes. Adems, se show inconforme con los efectos de la tecnologa en la sociedad, ya que limita el contacto entre las personas. Con la tecnologa no sabemos ni la direccin de nosotros, ni el telfono de la casa, pero cuando yo period chamaquito, no haba tecnologa y qu cosa ms rica period esa, sentenci. Como parte de su espectculo, decipher varios xitos como Rain Over Me, Danza Kuduro y On The Floor, que get con Marc Anthony, Wear Omar y Jennifer Lpez, respectivamente, y a quienes agradeci en tarima por su apoyo y colaboracin.Poco despus, Iglesias y Pitbull aparecieron juntos en tarima interpretando I Like It, nmero melodic con el cual dieron punto last a la velada. Muy cerca el regreso a la televisin de Mr. Money Tan right now como esta misma semana se conocern los detalles del nuevo programa de juegos que trae Josu Carrin, ms conocido como Mr. Money. Ser el channel de televisin correspondiente quien haga el anuncio sobre la transmisin del nuevo espacio. No obstante, el presentador de televisin adelant a Primera Hora que el formato tendr ms y nuevos juegos, as como una escenografa ms amplia y con pantallas digitales. Adems, el estudio desde donde se realizar el programa tiene cabida para una cantidad city hall leader de pblico. El eterno galn, Braulio Castillo Cintrn, de 81 aos, muri esta maana por causas naturales en el Hogar Santa Teresa de Jess Jornet, en Cupey. La informacin se affirm con una nota que envi su familia a los medios de comunicacin y que fue firmada por su hijo Braulio Castillo. En la misma se notific la partida de quien fue uno de los primeros actores en la Isla. En estos momentos la familia espera por dos de los hijos que viajarn a la Isla desde los Estados Unidos y realiza las gestiones pertinentes para las exequias escribi Braulio Castillo hijo. Segn la nota recibida por este peridico, las exequias fnebres sern anunciadas para que el pueblo pueda compartir ese momento. Castillo protagoniz en Mxico las telenovelas Renzo el gitano y El cielo y t. De los datos de la Fundacin Nacional para la Cultura Popular, se desprende que en ese entonces Braulio Castillo padre tuvo un accidente que le caus una lesin en el cerebro y pas por una operacin que detuvo su carrera artstica en el momento de city hall leader popularidad.

Monday, August 3, 2020

Tea Ceremony at the Japan House

Tea Ceremony at the Japan House Yesterday, I had the privilege of attending a tea ceremony as part of one of my classes. To say the least, I was quite impressed. The Japan House is so welcoming, and I really enjoyed watching the ceremony. The whole thing was super informative and gave me a huge appreciation for the extraordinary care and skill needed to perform the tea ceremony. Attending a tea ceremony at the Japan House is something Id recommend to anyone, as its a interesting yet relaxing experience that I think anyone can appreciate. I thought the tea ceremony was wonderfully peaceful and something Id really love to experience again. It was very cold and snowy outside when we visited the Japan House last night, so the warm and cozy inside felt amazing! Sarah Class of 2018 I'm from Grand Rapids, Michigan. I'm majoring in Communication in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Creation Of The Modern Computer Essay - 1714 Words

The creation of the modern computer was not a clear, patented event, but an evolutionary process occurring over many decades. There was a tremendous amount of work aimed towards the development of computing from the time of Charles Babbage to Jack Kilby. Records of the most significant contributors vary from nation to nation. Since more people have begun to see the huge influence of computers on everyday lives, the records of the computer’s pioneers have been juxtaposed to honor those most influential. Today, many people think of the first computer to be the ENIAC (1946), the ABC (1942), or Colossus (1943) when actually the Z3 was completed about one to five years before all of these. Konrad Zuse invented the Z3, the first programmable, digital computer, in 1941. The background of Konrad Zuse begins in Germany, he created his machines unaware of the other developments of computers going on in the world, and his machines, software, and novel ideas would give a portending insigh t into the future of computers. Konrad Zuse was born in Berlin, Germany on June 22, 1910. His father was a civil servant; his mother was his father’s niece. He was brought up in Prussia, where his father was from, and attended school there. He attended a school called Evan-gelische Hoheve Madchen-Schule and then Gymnasium Hosianum, and â€Å"for his entire school career he was always about two years younger than the rest of his classmates which he said made him feel physically inferior†, but this did notShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Modern Day Cryptography On Society Today1407 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore the creation of the computer it existed in a very primitive form. During World War I cryptography became an important focus in order to create secure messages that were not vulnerable to enemy capture. With the invention of the computer, it quickly became possible to create complex encryption schemes that are nearly impossible to attack. The beginnings of modern day cryptography can be traced back to the 1920s with the Enigma machine and the 1940s with the creation of electronic computers such asRead MoreThe Importance Of Human Computer Interaction1110 Words   |  5 Pagesapplications. Human computer interaction in its purest form, encapsulates the ways in which we engage with software through input and output. Understanding the importance and requirements of human computer interaction is a pivotal goal towards creating a useable system that can adhere to the needs of the end user. In summary human computer interaction is the study and collection of data gained through monitoring how a computer and a user can interact and achieve their objectives. Classic computer interactionRead MoreComputer Technology Past, Present And Future1369 Words   |  6 PagesBelita Ross English 1301 Rowell 11/06/15 Final Essay Computer Technology-Past, Present and Future. Nothing better describes modern life better than the computer. For better or worse, computers are apart of every aspect in our society. Today computers do much more than just read data: supermarket scanners calculate our grocery bill while checking store inventory; computerized telephone switching centers make sure that millions of calls and lines are not being tangled up or over-whelmed ; and atmsRead MoreThe Rise of the Cognitive Perspective1123 Words   |  5 PagesRise of the Cognitive Perspective Throughout the history of modern psychology there has been no greater breakthrough than the development of the cognitive perspective. From the beginning of the late 1950 s, the cognitive perspective has dominated all other forms of psychology, but to better understand why this perspective rose so quickly one must first understand what it is. The cognitive perspective can best be described as a genre of psychology concerned with how people acquire, store, transformRead MoreBiography Of Lillian Schwartz s Work1310 Words   |  6 Pagesand special effects. In fact, she was the first person in this medium to be in the Museum of Modern Art. (Kinetic Sculpture) Because of her success in this new field, Lillian Schwartz became involved in many organizations, most of which are listed below in an excerpt from her biography: â€Å"Schwartz has always had close ties to the academic community, having been a visiting member of the Computer Science Department at the University of Beehler / MOMERead MoreWhat Makes A Beautiful Machine1076 Words   |  5 Pagesand people gather in theaters to watch. Another type of entertainment comes from songs where people express their emotions through their vocal cords. Technology allows this expression of emotions to take a whole new dimensional path leading to the creation of music videos and music. Humans virtually gather to listen and watch the music and dance moves. None of the music videos or films could be produced without cameras and video tape recorders. These devices allow humans to capture the present andRead MoreEssay about Technology is an Activity or That Forms or Changes a Culture1038 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelop more advanced economies . There was a time where computers did not exist . Computers are now an important part of the lives of humans . the computer is one of the few inventions that does not have one specific inventor. Throughout the development of the computer, many people have added their creations to the list required to make a computer work . Different types of computers have been invented , and some of them were parts allowed computers to be improved . The term â€Å" technologyRead MoreThe Origins Of Computer Science1131 Words   |  5 PagesThe origins of computers date back to the mid 1900s. During the creation, the binary code of zeros and ones was formulated as a basic foundation of what computers can run off of. This code was used to communicate to a computer and manipulate it to assess whatever tasks need to be dealt with. As more of these problems arose, the communication between computers and humans became more complicated. Computers began growing more in fame and need. Computer engineers were faced with a problem as to how toRead MoreEvents from the 1960s1526 Words   |  7 Pages1960s was the use of technology, specifically computers, to enhance human intellect. People attaining a higher level of education nearly doubled since 1940, making personal computers the perfect tool to change human intellect (Whithaus, 2004). The 1960s was the most productive period for creating the modern computer (Barnes, 1997). By definition, a computer is a device that performs calculations and processes information. The first modern computers were very large, often filling up an entire roomRead MoreHistory Of Computers During World War II948 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Computers Introduction In today’s modern world, it’s hard to imagine life without computers. Throughout the decades, computers have gotten better, faster, and smaller. It’s hard to imagine that before the 20th century almost all calculations were done by mechanical devices such as the electromechanical computers; or, the first digital computers that had huge tubes around them that you had to designate a whole room just to fit the computer in. Today we have Internet, phone book, pictures

Monday, May 11, 2020

Same Sex Marriage And Parenting - 938 Words

Same-Sex Marriage and Parenting Gay and lesbian couples wish to get married for many of the equivalent reasons that heterosexual couples wish to for love, constant companionship, and to create a nuclear family environment. A survey of same-sex marriage and same-sex parenting reveals several challenges facing gay and lesbian couples, most noticeable being the stereotyping their lifestyles, parenting, and gay beliefs. In the United States, marriage egalitarianism has started to structure itself. The first acknowledged legal battles started in 1969 after the Metropolitan Community Church implemented the country’s inaugural gay espousal ceremony. Meanwhile, the same year in Minnesota Jack Baker and Michael McConnell became virtually unnoticed as the first gay couple to request a marriage license in the United States (Revel Riot). President Bill Clinton validated the Defense of Marriage Act into law in 1996 to prevent the federal government from acknowledging same-sex marriages and decree that no state should a cknowledge any other state marriage license if it belongs to a same-sex couple. The authors’ state, â€Å"On May 17, 2004, nonetheless, in Massachusetts became the inaugural state to proclaim same-sex marriage, as legitimate and enforceable† (Roberts and Starks). California, with the nation largest racially diverse gay and lesbian population has more recently played an eminent role within the contemporary gay marriage dissension (Roberts and Starks). In 2008, with rulingsShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriage And Parenting999 Words   |  4 PagesSame-Sex Marriage and Parenting Same-sex marriage and same-sex parenting are comparatively new controversial topics in today’s world and its â€Å"mainstream† morality. I was not exposed to any homosexual â€Å"lifestyle† while growing up. While I know that I am firmly traditional in my theological views, nevertheless, I firmly believe that traditional marriage and traditional parenting are devotional commitments between a man and a woman. Therefore, same-sex marriage and same-sex parenting are to me, issuesRead MoreSame Sex Marriage And Marriage948 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex marriage and same-sex parenting are comparatively new controversial topics in today’s world and its â€Å"mainstream† morality. I was not exposed to any homosexual â€Å"lifestyle† while growing up. I know that I am strongly traditional in my theological views, nevertheless, I vigorously believe that traditional marriage and parenting are devotional commitments between a man and a woman. Therefore , same-sex marriage and parenting are to me, issues of a society with strong traditional cultural identitiesRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal958 Words   |  4 PagesAs of June 26th, 2015, same-sex marriage is legal. The landmark Supreme Court case caused much controversy over the ruling. Many are rejoicing over the freedom to marry whoever they desire, proclaiming a recently popular phrase, â€Å"love wins.† However, there are some who strongly oppose the ruling; many disagree due to opinion and religious beliefs. Some are reluctant to accept this change because they do not like the idea of a sterile marriage where biologically producing children on their own isRead More Social and Legal Obstacles of Gay and Lesbian Parenting Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesSocial and Legal Obstacles of Gay and Lesbian Parenting In the last decade there has been a rise in the number of lesbians and gay men forming their own families. Many do this through adoption, foster care, artificial insemination, and other means. Today, researchers have estimated that the number of children living with one gay or lesbian parent is six to fourteen million. Some have described this current period as a lesbian and gay â€Å"baby boom†. However, lesbian and gay parents face many socialRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesSame sex marriage Same sex marriage also known as gay marriage is the union between two of the same gender having all legal rights allotted to this agreement in a given jurisdiction. According to opponents of same sex marriages such unions are more of abandonment of gender since one cannot be in the said union and still believe gender is important. Supporters of same sex marriage however refer to same sex unions as marriage equality. Same sex marriages challenge the traditional meaning of marriageRead MoreEssay about Opposition Toward Same Sex Marriage883 Words   |  4 PagesMany arguments against same sex marriage are based on religion. Orthodox Christians, for example, view marriage as a reunion of the essence of man and the essence of woman as portrayed in the book of Genesis. The bible statesâ€Å" If a man lies with a man as one lies with a woman, both of them have done what is detestable. They must be put to death; their blood will be on their own heads.† (The NIV Study Bible, Lev 20.1 3). The United States however was not founded on, and is not ran upon, the laws ofRead MoreHow Changes Of Marriage And Family Will Change American Society949 Words   |  4 PagesChanges to Marriage and Family will change American Society Temitope Layode DeVry University PHIL 447 Spring 2016 How Changes to Marriage and Family will change American Society Over time, the American society has derailed from the traditional reason and forms of marriage and family set up. The American society acceptance of non-marital childbearing (single parenting), same- sex marriage has led to the trending poverty rate in average families. The main objective of the institution of marriage was meantRead MoreTrends in Family Formation Supporting Same Sex Marriage 1193 Words   |  5 Pageschallenges. These have caused young people to question whether the traditional way of doing things is practical in the twenty first century and many do not intend on following their parents’ footsteps in relation to marriage and parenting (Morrison, Headrick, Wasoff Morton, 2004). Marriages and heterosexual relationships in the current world are in the process of change. In the past, these were created and nurtured in such a way that they lasted for many years, with the intention of being life longRead MoreThe Debate Over Same Sex Parenting1435 Words   |  6 Pages The debate over same-sex parenting and same sex couples being capable of raising healthy children in the United States is a contentious one, speakers on both sides continue to work hard to have their voices heard. Some believe that being raised by same sex couples will cause the children to pursue same sex relationships in the future. The supreme court has been working towards equality and listening to arguments on the rights for same-sex couples to not only marry but to adopt and raise childrenRead MoreEssay on Same-Sex Parenting and Child Development1110 Words   |  5 PagesSame-Sex Parenting In the last ten years, many established gay men and lesbians have been increasingly undertaking parenthood through donor insemination, surrogacy, or fostering and adoption (McCann, 2005). Thus, a new type of family formation in American society has been generated. Due to the formation of same-sex households, gay and lesbian parenting is no longer a concept. This type of parenting has become a reality which society as a whole is struggling to accept (McCann, 2005). In 2010

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Research Paper on Plato Free Essays

Abstract Many Philosophers made a difference in society but Plato is perhaps recognized as the most famous. His writings have had a profound effect on people, politics, and the philosophy throughout the centuries. He was a public figure and he made major contributions to society. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Plato or any similar topic only for you Order Now Plato helped to lay the philosophical foundations of modern culture through his ideas and writings. One of the most philosophical thinkers of Western civilization, Plato is the only author from ancient Greek times whose writings survive intact. His collection consists of thirty-five dialogues and thirteen letters, though the authorship of some is contested. Plato was born in Athens, into a prosperous aristocratic family. His Father’s name was Ariston and his Mother’s name was Perictione. His relative named Glaucon was one of the best-known members of the Athenian nobility. Plato’s name was Aristocles, his nickname Plato originates from wrestling circles, Plato means broad, and it probably refers either to his physical appearance or his wrestling style. â€Å"Plato is, by any reckoning, one of the most dazzling writers in the Western literary tradition and one of the most penetrating, wide-ranging, and influential authors in the history of philosophy,† (Kraut, 2009). Plato was born during the Golden Age of Athens’s which saw the birth of classical architecture, drama, arts and politics. However, as he was growing up he observed the decline of Athens as a cultural center. He witnessed instances of cruelty, disloyalty, and dishonesty and it was in clear violation of his values. It was also during this time that Plato fell under the influence of Socrates, who engaged the people of Athens in philosophical discussions. â€Å"It was into this bright, sly, worldly atmosphere that Socrates appeared, moving questioningly about the streets of Athens†. Plato 1984). In 339 Socrates was brought to trial and charged with having false Gods and corrupting the youth. Socrates was found guilty on the charge and was sentenced to death. The execution of Socrates weighed heavily on Plato and he turned away from politics, he thought the behavior of the courts was unjust. He decided not to get involved in political life, instead he decided to leave Athens with other friends of Socrates to travel and study. During his travels he met with all kinds of people and studied not only philosophy but geometry, astronomy, and religious teachings. Socrates was extremely influential to Plato and he was the main character in numerous writings, he was also influenced by Heraclitus, Parmenides, and the Pythagoreans. One of the most important goals Plato set for himself was to keep the memory of Socrates alive by recording and bringing about the kind of impact that Socrates had on people. Nearly all of Plato’s work takes the structure of dialogues in which Socrates is usually the main character. One of the goals of a Plato’s dialogue is to engross the reader in philosophical questions related to the ideas being discussed. The Socrates of the Platonic dialogues is modeled after the real Socrates but it is in part an imaginary character used to impart Platonic themes. Plato’s dialogues are divided into three groups, the early or Socratic dialogues; the dialogues of middle age; and the dialogues of old age. In the early dialogues, Socrates is the main character, but it is generally believed that Plato is expressing his own views. These are the only remaining dialogues of Socrates teachings hence; they are referred to as the Socratic dialogues. In The Apology Socrates was accused of having false gods and corrupting the youth. While on trial Socrates claimed that he was innocent and was not at all wise, â€Å"Men of Athens, I honor and love you; but I shall obey God rather than you, and while I have life and strength I shall never cease from the practice and teaching of philosophy†¦ Understand that I shall never alter my ways, not even if I have to die many times. † (Plato 1984). Middle Dialogues During Plato’s middle period he wrote the following, Meno, Republic, Euthydemus, Menexenus, Cratylus, Phaedrus, Symposium and Phaedo. The most important difference between these writings and his earlier works is that he is establishing his own voice in philosophy. In the Meno Plato introduces us to the Socratic idea that no one knowingly does wrong, â€Å"Virtue is the desire of things honourable and the power of attaining them. † Plato (1984). In the Phaedo we become familiar with the platonic doctrine of the Forms; this is where Plato makes a claim as to the immortality of the soul. Plato’s most influential work, The Republic, is part of the middle dialogues. It is a discussion of the virtues of justice, courage and wisdom. It addresses the question of how do humans approach living a good life. The dialogue finishes by looking at various forms of government and describing the ideal state. The allegory of the â€Å"Myth of the Cave† is also in The Republic it is an important writing because it contains the main points of his philosophy. It is intended to be a metaphor for education and it explains issues regarding the theory of knowledge. Plato believed one must explore the belief that a greater reality exists. It is through this belief that a person can gain greater insight into true reality and become enlightened. Without it we are like the prisoners of a cave who only see the shadows of objects and live in complete darkness. â€Å"And now, I said, let me show in a figure how far our nature is enlightened or unenlightened, behold! Human beings living in an underground den† (Plato 1927). It is only through philosophy that we can come out of the cave into the true world. â€Å"Who is best suited to rule the state – lovers of opinion or â€Å"true philosophers†? (Plato 1927) His final years at the Academy he wrote the later dialogues which included the Parmenides, Theatetus, Sophist, Statesmas, Timaeus, Critias, Philebus, and Laws. It should be noted that Socrates has a minor role in these writings. Plato examines his metaphysical theories through these dialogues. He discusses art, dance, music, poetry, drama, and ethics in connection to immortality and the mind. He also dedicates himself to the philosophy of mathematics, politics and religion. Plato argued that women were qualified to play a role in politics and philosophy. In The Republic, Socrates argued that women were as capable as men in pursuit of accomplishments. There is a suggestion that women should be educated for their roles in the class of guardians and possibly work next to men. A woman’s role could be significant in society, but different from a man’s role. Even though Plato believed that women were necessary in a working society, he did not mean he thought women were equals of men. Plato thought that women lacked the strength of men and that women were more suited for other responsibilities in life. â€Å"If women are expected to do the same work as men, we must teach them the same things. † (Plato 1927) The impact of Plato’s work cannot be measured or calculated. His writings had great influence on the entire intellectual development of Western civilization. Despite the fact that Plato did not leave a well-formed, rigid philosophical system he is considered the father for all forms of philosophical idealism and dualism. The object of education is to teach us to love what is beautiful. † (Plato 1984). After he died the Academy continued until AD 529, when it was closed due to its pagan teachings. Neo-Platonism, founded by the 3rd-century philosopher Plotinus, was an important development of Platonism. It was a philosophical system which was as a combination of Platonic, Pythagorean, and Aristotelian elements. Originally it was opposed to Chr istianity but later on it integrated it. It dominated European thought until the 13th century and re-emerged during the Renaissance. The most important Renaissance Neo-Platonist was â€Å"Marsilio Ficino† who developed significant ideas from Plato and Neo-Platonism. Ficino founded of the Academy in Firenze and was responsible for the circulation of Neo-Platonic ideas. Ficino is credited with translating all of Platos’ dialogues into Latin and produced a great work called Platonic Theology, in which he outlines Neo-Platonism. His philosophy is based on the doctrine that the human soul is the center of the cosmos. It is the only thing that sits between the world of ideas and the world is the soul. Neo-Platonism was revived in the 17th century by the Cambridge Platonists such as Cudworth and Smith. The school stressed the importance of reason, maintaining that faith and reason are not that different. Rene Descartes an 18th century philosopher and Neo-Platonist developed a method to achieve truths. If something is not recognized by the intellect or reason can be classified as knowledge. According to Descartes. These truths are gained â€Å"without any sensory experience† (Descartes). He argued that as a result of his method, reason alone determined knowledge and that this could be done independently of the senses. Cogito ergo sum, I think therefore I exist† (Descartes) Plato developed an absolutist ethical theory which is that there is a greater good toward which to aspire. He developed this theory to respond to the skepticism and the beliefs of the Sophists who Plato felt did not preach wisdom, but rather their opinions. Plato tried to protect the part of reasoning in human life though he had resistance from the ancient Greek preachers know as the Sophists. They came from different cities and proclaimed that they were able to impart knowledge to young men how to live prosperous lives. Even though the Sophists did not belong to a school and did not have a common creed, some opinions were typical of them as a group and were absolutely conflicting to the views of Plato. The Sophists were great communicators and skilled public speakers. Plato felt that the Sophists were more likely to appeal to emotions rather than to reason. According to Plato philosophers influence people’s souls not their bodies and Plato agreed with Socrates in thinking that the nurturing of the soul is more vital than the nurturing of the body. Furthermore, he also believed that true leaders need to have wisdom, and knowledge. Plato’s influence has been monumental as one philosopher said the history of philosophy is simply â€Å"a series of footnotes to Plato. † (Whitehead) Plato’s has been criticized down through the centuries for his philosophy of the forms. His ideas of the just life and an ideal state are complex. Plato tended to specifically ignores much of human nature. Plato did not think in the realm of the physical world, he was always looking to a different one where things exist only if he can prove there existence. References Kraut, R. (2009, Sept) Plato Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/plato; Plato. (1984) Great dialogues of Plato New York: Mentor Books trans. by Benjamin Jowett Blackburn, S. (1945) The republic of Plato. (45 ed. ). London: Oxford University Press, USA. trans. By Desmond Lee Descartes. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/descartes-works; Alfred North Whitehead. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/whitehead/ How to cite Research Paper on Plato, Essays

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Three Women Talking Essay Example For Students

Three Women Talking Essay Women on men and vice versa  Toward the end of Arnold Weskers new play Three Women Talking, a slightly tipsy character named Claire Dawn Hope delivers a long speech at an all-female dinner party. Introduced mock-portentously as the Puzaltski story, the speech is a vulgar joke about a wife who fills in for her football-player husband on his last game with the team. Injured heroically on the field, shes hauled off to the locker room, where the trainer, incapable of believing a woman could have performed so superbly, pushes down on her breasts and assures her that as soon as I getcha balls back into place your prick will come out of hiding, trust me! We will write a custom essay on Three Women Talking specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Though the rest of its conversation generally takes place on a more elevated level, Three Women Talking never strays from the topics embodied in the Puzaltski story. The two-act comedy-drama   currently receiving its premiere, not in Weskers home base of England but at Northlight Theatre in the Chicago suburb of Evanston is permeated by themes of competition and violence (primarily psychological). It explores the experience of being an outsider (Wesker says his Jewishness makes him an alien voice in the British theatre), womens painful efforts to assert themselves on the male-dominated playing field of society, and mens tendency to ignore womens distinctive sexual and emotional characteristics and their power. The Puzaltski story, with its topic of cross-gender impersonation, also leads to the question of a male playwrights ability to put himself in womens positions. Wesker says his intention was to write a play about the way women talk about men. I know what youre going to ask: How do you presume to say you know how women talk? I never know what to say to that. There were strong women in my life. My mother, my sister, four aunts, some special cousinsI prefer women. Nearly all my plays have women as central characters. Theyre more courageous, intense. The characters in Three Women Talking, male and female, are certainly intense. The play might more accurately be called Three Couples Talking, though the couples are estranged. The men speak first, in a series of short monologues: Leo, a 44-year-old financial analyst, is in anguish because his wife Mischa has left him; Montcrieff, a 55-year-old writer, rambles on to an imagined mistress about his ex-wife Minerva, whom he left five years earlier; Vincent, a rising Labor Party politician, rehearses for an upcoming television interview. It is to watch Vincents interview that the three women have gathered over dinner at Mischas apartment. The hostess (Carmen Roman), 42, is an academic of Eastern European Jewish ancestry; Minerva (Mary Ann Thebus) is a 50-year-old businesswoman and disillusioned ex-feminist; and Claire (Margo Buchanan), a 39-year-old political researcher, is the recently discarded mistress of Vincent, who dumped her to preserve the family-man image necessary to his political career. An embittered anti-idealist, Claire seems the most proper and least earthy of the three women; but, like the Mrs. Puzaltski of her joke, she reveals an unsuspected capacity for getting down and dirty when the game gets rough. Nevertheless, Three Women Talking is very much a play of ideas. Wesker, who came to prominence in the late 1950s and early |60s with such plays as Roots, The Kitchen and Chips with Everything, thinks internationally, yet feels domestically, the late British critic Kenneth Tynan once wrote. Despite its homey settings   including the mock-living room set of the TV talkshow Vincent appears on   Three Women Talking addresses far-reaching issues: possible war between Islamic theocracies and Western societies that lack a unifying religious ideology; the Holocaust; and the scientific theory of chaos. Weskers characters toss about educated references to high and low culture ranging from the Bible to John Ruskin, from Singin in the Rain to Shakespeare. .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc , .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc .postImageUrl , .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc , .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc:hover , .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc:visited , .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc:active { border:0!important; } .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc:active , .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e68a32147a6c0983208825df14cd4bc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Three Birds Alighting on a Field EssayMostly, though, the characters talk about sexual relationships   from the raw realities of physical intercourse to the most perverse ambiguities of love, hate, faith and betrayal. The first words out of a womans mouth are commonplace hyperbole: Men! Theyre all the same! Interchangeable! sneers the disenchanted Minerva. The play then proceeds to disprove her by laying bare the myriad inconsistencies of all its characters. Minervas put-down of men as interchangeable also functions as a theatrica joke: While the women are played by three different actresses, the men are portrayed by a single actor, David Downs. At the plays climax, Downs performs a trio with himself, as Montcrieff holds the stage in a long speech about wishing he could give birth   to give meaning to this hopeless, helpless, weird and wonderful life   while Leo is heard on tape and Vincent is seen and heard on videotape. This device was conceived last summer when Northlights artistic director, Russell Vandenbroucke, traveled to Weskers home in Wales for woodshedding sessions. (The relationship between Wesker and Northlight was established in 1988, when the theatre presented Weskers 1976 Lover Letters on Blue Paper.) I like the idea as a theatrical coup, says Wesker. It also means the actor has a substantial role. But what does Wesker really think about ideas like Claires assertion, Men are for manipulating. Why else were we given tears? I think women often say things like that, he shrugs. And at a certain level its true. There are unpleasant characteristics which men hold in common. And there are unpleasant characteristics which women hold in common. I didnt research this play   but I hear women talking about men. Its sort of an accumulation of observations over the years. Some of it is imagined, of course. I projected myself into these personalities. I really dont think characters live on the stage unless they have substance, so I endow my characters with ideas, Wesker adds. Sometimes the ideas these characters express are confused with the ideas of the playwright. They shouldnt be. Still, its hard not to hear the writers own self-examination echoed in the words of his character Montcrieff, who longs to experience the uniquely female process of birth and says hes cursed with this infantile obsession to produce. That leads to a riff on the subject of literature. What is it? Scavenging! A writer is a vulture that picks at the dead and the partly living.And when Ive got it all down in a book I go into a marketplace and I take it out of my pocket like a vendor of dirty little postcards, slightly ashamed. You wanna look-see? You buy? Cheap and lovely literature! Best art in town!'